James HART

Family/Spouse: Mary CLARKE. Mary (daughter of Weston CLARKE and Mary EASTON) was born on 11 Jan 1670 in Newport, Rhode Island; died on 11 Nov 1690. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

James married Frances CLARKE on 25 Jun 1693. Frances (daughter of Gov. Walter CLARKE and Hannah SCOTT) was born on 14 Jan 1673/4 in Newport, Rhode Island; died on 25 Jun 1693 in In childbirth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: Son of Edward and Margaret Hart

Notes:

Name:
Thomas Hart was a Deputy in Newport in 1666. On 4 September 1666, he was ordered to procure a boat and hands to go to Warwick to "signify to the Magistrates and Deputies of that Towne" that the Newport Court desired their advice and assistance. He was among a large group of Newport residents who circa 1667 were involved in the purchase of land from the Indians in Monmouth, New Jersey, for the purpose of establishing a settlement there. he is known to have been one of the first purchasers, but is also known to have been among those who did not settle there.

Thomas married Freeborn WILLIAMS in 1662 in Newport, Rhode Island. Freeborn (daughter of Roger WILLIAMS and Mary BARNARD) was born on 04 Oct 1635 in Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony; died on 10 Jan 1710. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

From "The Descendants of Roger Williams, bk 1":

Rogers Williams was born in London, circa 1604, the son of James and Alice (Pemberton) Williams. James the son of Mark and Agnes (Audley) Williams was a "merchant Tailor" (an importer and trader) and probably a man of some importance. His will proved 19 November 1621, left, in addition to bequests to his "loving wife, Alice," to his sons, Sydrach, Roger and Robert, and to his daughter Catherine, money and bread to the poor in various sections of London.
The will of Alice (Pemberton) Williams was admitted to probate 26 January 1634. Among other bequests she left the sum of Ten Pounds yearly for twenty years to her son, Roger Williams,"now beyond the seas." She further provided that if Roger predeceased her, "what remaineth thereof unpaid ... shall be paid to his wife and daughter..." Obviously, by the time of her death, Roger's mother was aware of the birth in America in 1633 of her grandchild, Mary Williams.
Roger's youth was spent in the parish of "St. Sepulchre's, without Newgate, London." While a young man, he must have been aware of the numerous burning at the stake that had taken place at nearby Smithfield of so-called Puritans or heretics. This probably influenced his later strong beliefs in civic religious liberty.
During his teens, Roger Williams came to the attention of Sir Edward Coke, a brilliant lawyer and one-time Chief Justice of England, through whose influence he was enrolled at Sutton's Hospital, a part of Charter House, a school in London. he next entered Pembroke College at Cambridge university from which he graduated in 1627. All of the literature currently available at Pembroke to prospective students mentions Roger Williams, his part in the Reformation, and his founding of the colony of Rhode Island. At Pembroke, he was one of eight ranted scholarships based on excellence in Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Pembroke College in Providence, once the women's college of Brown University, was named after Pembroke at Cambridge in honor of Roger Williams.
In the years after he left Cambridge, roger Williams was Chaplain to a wealthy family, and on 15 December 1629, he married Mary Barnard at the Church of High Laver, Essex, England. Even at this time, he became a controversial figure because of his ideas on freedom of worship. And so, in 1630, then years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Roger thought it expedient to leave England. he arrived, with Mary, on 5 February 1631 at Boston in the Massachusetts Bay colony. Their passage was aboard the ship "Lyon".
He preached first at Salem, then at Plymouth, then back to Salem, always at odds wit the structured Puritans. When he was about to be deported back to England, Roger fled southwest out of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was befriended by local Indians and eventually settled at the headwaters of what is now Narragansett Bay, after he learned that his first settlement on the east bank of the Seekonk River was within the boundaries of the Plymouth Colony. Roger purchased land from the Narragansett Chiefs, Canonicus and Miantonom and named his settlement Providence in thanks to God. The original deed remains in the Archived of the City of Providence.
Roger Williams made two trips back to England during his lifetime. The first in June or July 1643 was to obtain a Charter for his colony to forestall the attempts of neighboring colonies to take over Providence. He returned with a Charter for "the Providence Plantations in Narragansett Bay" which incorporated Providence, Newport and Portsmouth. During this voyage, he produced his best-known literary work - - "Key into the Languages of America", which when published in London in 1643, made him the authority on American Indians.......
Roger Williams was Governor of the Colon 1654 through 1658. During the later years of his life, he saw almost all of Providence burned during King Philip's War, 1675-1676. He lived to see Providence rebuilt. he continued to preach, and the Colony grew through its acceptance of settlers of all religious persuasions. The two volumes of the correspondence of Roger Williams recently published by the Rhode Island Historical Society, Glenn W. LaFantasie, Editor, present an excellent picture of his philosophy and personality Unfortunately, there was no known painting made of him during his lifetime, although many artists and sculptors have portrayed him as they envision him......
Roger Williams died at Providence between 16 January and 16 April 1683/1684, his wife Mary having predeceased him in 1676. His descendants have congtributed in many ways, first to the establishment of an independent Colony, later to the establishment of an independent state in a united nation. The United States of America has maintained the reality of separation of church and state which Roger Williams envisioned, and ordained in his settlement at Providence.....

Roger married Mary BARNARD on 15 Dec 1629 in Church of High Laver, Essex, England. Mary died in 1676. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]