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1340 - 1399 (58 years)
Generation: 1
1. | John Of GAUNT was born in Mar 1340 in St Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders; died on 03 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, England; was buried in St.Paul's Cathedral, London, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: John Plantagenet
- Fact: Knight of the Garter
- Fact: Prince of England
- Fact: 2nd Duke of Lancaster
- Fact: 5th Earl of Lancaster, Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester
- Fact: 20 Sep 1342, Earl of Richmond
- Fact: 13 Nov 1362, Duke Of Lancaster
- Fact: Sep 1371, Titular King of Castile and Leon
- Fact: 2 Mar 1390, Duke of Aquitaine
Notes:
[Hulett FTW from MC Scott.FTW]
[ingram1.FTW]
http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01236
Earl of Richmond. Some say born Jun 1340, but see CP vol.XIV,p.421.Earl of Derby, Lincoln. Duke of Aquitaine. Lord of Beaufort & Nogent.Burke says he died at Ely House, Holborn King of Castile & Leon. Lord of Bergerac & Roche-sur-Yon. The Complete Peerage vol.VII,pp.410-416 & vol.XIV,p.421.
John of Lancaster (f Gaunt), Duke of Lancaster, fourth son, was married for the third time at Lincoln Cathedral on 13 Jan. 1395/6 to Katherine De Roet, widow of Hugh Swynford, Knt., of Coleby and Ketelthorpe, co., Lincoln. (died 1372), and younger daughter and co-heiress of Pain de Roet, Knt., Guienne King of Arms, a Hainaulter, and one of the knights of Queen Philippe's household. She was born probably in Hainault, about 1350 and had formerly been the governess to his daughters, and then his mistress, and by her he had children, born before marriage. The marriage was ratified and confirmed during the Great Schism by the Roman pope, Boniface IX. Their three sons were legitimised, with the assent of parliament, on 9 Feb. 1396/7, the patent confirmed by King Henry IV of 10 Feb. 1406/7, but with a saving clause barring them from succession to the throne. Their children were given the name Beaufort from their father's (lost) castle in Champagne which had devolved on him through his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, a descendant of Blanche d'Artois who had purchased the lordship of Beaufort in 1270.
Name:
He was created Earl of Richmond on 20 Sep 1342. He was created Duke of Lancaster on 13 Nov 1362 in consequence of the marriage, and was ancestor of the Lancastrian Kings of England. In her right (Constance De Castille) John assumed in September 1371 the title of King of Castille and Leon. From 1376 until his death his diplomatic and military services in France and Guienne, and in Scotland, and his Spanish expedition (1386-88) formed interludes in the factious life of politics in which, as eldest uncle of King Richard II and his chief subject, he was involved. He was created Duke of Aquitaine on 2 Mar 1390.
John married Blanche Of LANCASTER on 19 May 1359 in Queen's Chapel, Reading. Blanche (daughter of Henry "The Wryneck" Of GROSMENT and Isabel DE BEAUMONT) was born on 25 Mar 1345; died on 12 Sep 1368 in Bolingbroke Castle; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Philippa Of LANCASTER was born on 31 Mar 1360 in Leicester; died on 19 Jul 1415 in Odivelas, near Lisbon; was buried in Batalha.
- 3. John Of LANCASTER was born about 1362; died in young; was buried in St. Mary's Church.
- 4. Edward Of LANCASTER was born about 1365; died in young; was buried in St. Mary's Church.
- 5. Elizabeth Of LANCASTER was born on 21 Feb 1363/4; died on 24 Nov 1425; was buried in Burford Church, Salop.
- 6. John Of LANCASTER was born before 4 May 1366; died in young.
- 7. Henry IV King Of ENGLAND was born on 04 Apr 1366 in Bolingbroke Castle, England; died on 20 Mar 1413 in Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster Abbey; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
- 8. Isabel Of LANCASTER was born about 1368; died in young.
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John married Constance Of CASTILE in Sep 1371 in Roquefort, Guienne, or St. Andrew. Constance (daughter of Peter IPedro I The Cruel Of CASTILE and Maria DE PADILLA) was born in 1354 in Castro Kerez; died on 24 Mar 1394. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
John married Katherine DE ROET on 13 Jan 1395/6. Katherine (daughter of Payn DE ROET and ? UNKNOWN) was born in 1350 in Picardy, Somme, France; died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 11. John BEAUFORT was born about 1371 in Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 16 Mar 1409/10 in St Catherine By The Tower Hospital, London, England; was buried in St. Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England.
- 12. Henry BEAUFORT was born about 1375; died on 11 Apr 1447; was buried in Winchester Cathedral.
- 13. Thomas BEAUFORT was born about Jan 1377; died on 31 Dec 1426 in Greenwich Manor; was buried in Bury St. Edmunds.
- 14. Joan BEAUFORT was born about 1379; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral.
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Generation: 2
7. | Henry IV King Of ENGLAND (1.John1) was born on 04 Apr 1366 in Bolingbroke Castle, England; died on 20 Mar 1413 in Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster Abbey; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: 2nd Duke of Lancaster
- Fact: 1st Duke of Hereford
- Fact: Duke of Lancaster, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, Earl of Lincoln, and Earl of Leicester; Also, Duke of Aquitaine in France
- Name: Henry IV Of Bolingbroke
- Fact 1: 30 Sep 1399, Elected King of England as HENRY IV
Notes:
Name:
Henry IV of England (of Bolingbroke), K.G., Earl of Hereford and Northampton 'jure uxoris', only surviving son and heir, was born at Bolingbroke Castle, co. Lincoln, in April 1366. He was married for the first time at Arundel Castle between 30 July 1380 and 10 Feb 1381 to Mary De Bohun, younger daughter and co-heiress of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th and last Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton, by Joan Fitz Alan, daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, 9th Earl of Arundel. She was born about 1370 and was aged eleven at time of marriage. She died at Peterborough Castle aged twenty-four after the birth of her youngest child on 4 July 1394, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. From 1394 he devoted himself to work in Parliament and Council. He was created Duke of Hereford on 29 Sep 1397. Very soon afterwards began a quarrel with Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, which was ended by the banishment of both Dukes in September 1398. On his father's death in February 1399, Henry succeeded him as Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Lincoln and Leicester, and deposed his cousin King Richard II. He was declared King of England by Parliament on 30 Sep 1399, as Henry IV, and was crowned King of England on 13 Oct. 1399.
Henry's seizure of the throne from Richard II was never questioned by Parliament, and indeed many people welcomed the accession of this strong and able ruler. However, throughout his reign, Henry was troubled by revolts against him by those who had once been his most loyal supporters.
Worn down by conflict and financial problems, Henry IV died a shadow of his former, vigorous self.
Henry married Mary DE BOHUN between 30 Jul 1380 and 10 Feb 1381 in Arundel Castle. Mary (daughter of Humphrey IX DE BOHUN, K.G. and Joan FITZ ALAN) was born about 1366 in Hereford, England; died on 04 Jul 1394 in Peterborough Castle, Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England; was buried on 06 Jul 1394 in Leicester. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 29. Son of ENGLAND was born in Apr 1382; died in Infancy.
- 30. Henry V King Of ENGLAND was born on 09 Aug 1387 in Monmouth, England; died on 31 Aug 1422 in Bois De Vincennes, France; was buried in Chapel of the Confessor, Westminster Abbey.
- 31. Thomas Of LANCASTER was born before 01 Oct 1388 in Kenilworth; died on 22 Mar 1421 in Killed - Battle of Bauge.
- 32. John Of LANCASTER was born on 20 Jun 1389; died on 14-15 Sep 1435 in Rouen.
- 33. Humphrey Of GLOUCESTER was born on 3 Oct 1390; died on 23 Feb 1447 in Bury St. Edmunds.
- 34. Blanche Of LANCASTER was born in 1392 in Peterborough Castle, England; died on 21 May 1409 in Germany.
- 35. Philippa Of LANCASTER was born on 04 Jul 1394; died on 05 Jan 1430 in Chapel of St. Anna in the Convent of Vadstena.
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Henry married Joanna Of NAVARRE on 7 Feb 1403 in Winchester. Joanna (daughter of Charles II King Of NAVARRE and Joan Of FRANCE) was born in 1370; died on 9 Jul 1437 in Havering-atte-Bower, Essex; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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10. | Katherine Of LANCASTER (1.John1) was born in 1372/3 in Hertford; died on 02 Jun 1418; was buried in Toledo. Notes:
Katherine of Lancaster (also known as Catherine Plantagenet and as Queen Catalina of Castile and Leon) (1372/1373 ? 2 June 1418) was the daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his second wife, Constance of Castile.
She married Enrique III of Castile in 1393 at Burgos. As her mother was daughter of Pedro of Castile, the marriage helped to restore a semblance of legitimacy to the Trastamara line.
The couple had three children:
Maria of Castile (1401-1458), who married Alfonso V "the Magnanimous", King of Aragon and Naples,
Catharina of Castile, who wed Enrique of AragŪn, Duque de Villena,
Juan II (1405-1454), who succeeded his father as King of Castile . His mother Katherine and his uncle, Ferdinand, served as co-regents during his minority, and Katherine alone was regent after Ferdinand's death in 1416.
Queen Catalina died at Valladolid of a stroke, possibly precipitated by her great obesity, leaving her thirteen year-old son at the mercy of self-interested courtiers.
Katherine married Henry III The Infirm Of CASTILE between 1388 and 1393. Henry (son of Juan I King Of CASTILE and Eleonor Of ARAGON) was born on 04 Oct 1379 in Burgos; died between 25 and 26 Dec 1406 in Toledo; was buried in Toledo. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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11. | John BEAUFORT (1.John1) was born about 1371 in Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 16 Mar 1409/10 in St Catherine By The Tower Hospital, London, England; was buried in St. Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Also Known As: Fairborn
- Fact: 1st Earl of Somerset; lst Marquess of Dorset
Notes:
Name:
He was created Earl of Somerset on 10 Feb 1396/7, and Marquess of Dorset on 29 Sep 1397. He was summoned to Parliament on 17 Sep 1397.
John married Margaret DE HOLAND before 28 Sep 1397. Margaret (daughter of Sir Thomas DE HOLAND, K.G. and Alice FITZ ALAN) died on 30 Dec 1439 in London; was buried in Chapel of St. Michael in Canterbury Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 39. Joan-Jane BEAUFORT was born in Westminster, England; died on 15 Jul 1445 in Dunbar Castle, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; was buried in Carthusian Church, Perth.
- 40. Henry BEAUFORT was born in Oct 1401 in Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 25 Nov 1418.
- 41. John BEAUFORT was born before 25 Mar 1404 in Westminster, England; died on 27 May 1444; was buried in Wimborne Minster.
- 42. Thomas BEAUFORT was born in 1405; died between 1431 and 1432.
- 43. Edmund BEAUFORT was born about 1406 in Westminster, England; died on 22 May 1455 in Killed - First Battle of St. Albans; was buried in Chapel of the Blessed Virgin in the Abbey Church.
- 44. Margaret BEAUFORT was born in West Horndon, Essex, England.
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12. | Henry BEAUFORT (1.John1) was born about 1375; died on 11 Apr 1447; was buried in Winchester Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Dean of Wells
- Fact: Bishop of Lincoln
- Fact: Chancellor
- Fact: Bishop of Winchester
- Fact: 2nd Earl of Somerset
- Fact: Chancellor of Oxford University
- Fact: Chancellor of England
- Fact: Bishop of Winchester
- Fact: Cardinal
- Fact 1: In his youth had an affair with Lady Alice Fitz Alan
Notes:
Name:
Henry Beaufort, born about 1375, ordained priest, bishop of Lincoln, 19 July 1398, Lord Chancellor of England, Cardinal Bishop of Winchester 14 Mar 1405, Cardinal-Priest of the titular church of San Eusebio, 24 May 1426, Papal legate in England, died testate at Winchester 11 Apr 1447, buried at Winchester Cathedral (will dated 20 Jan. 1446/7). His will names his daughter and her husband. The mother of his daughter was said to have been Alice fitz Alan, wife of John Cherleton, 4th Lord Cherleton of Powis (died 19 Oct 1401) D.N.B 2:41-48 ("Beaufort was ambitious, haughty, and impetuous...seems to have clung unduly to his office as trustee of the family estates of the House of Lancaster, which must have given him command of a considerable sum of money...His speeches in parliament are marked by a constitutional desire to uphold the crown by the advice and support of the estates of the realm...Family relationships gave him a place in Europe such as was held by no other statesman, and made him the fittest representative of his country abroad"). TAG 32:10-11 (Jan. 1956) ("participated (shamefully) in the trial of St. Jeanne d'Arc at Rouen, 24 May 1431")
Family/Spouse: Lady Alice FITZ ALAN. Alice (daughter of Richard FITZ ALAN and Elizabeth DE BOHUN) was born in 1373/5 in Arundel, Essex, England; died in Oct 1415. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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13. | Thomas BEAUFORT (1.John1) was born about Jan 1377; died on 31 Dec 1426 in Greenwich Manor; was buried in Bury St. Edmunds. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Earl of Dorset
- Fact: Chancellor of England
- Fact: Duke of Exeter
Thomas married Margaret NEVILLE before 15 Feb 1404. Margaret was born about 1385. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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14. | Joan BEAUFORT (1.John1) was born about 1379; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
Joan married Robert DE FERRERS, Knt. before Sep 1394. Robert (son of Robert DE FERRERS and Elizabeth LE BOTILLER) was born in 1373; died before 29 Nov 1396. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 46. Elizabeth DE FERRERS was born before 1395; died in 1434; was buried in Church of the Black Friars, York.
- 47. Mary DE FERRERS was born before 1394; died on 25 Jan 1457/8.
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Joan married Ralph DE NEVILLE, K.G. before Feb 1397. Ralph (son of Lord John DE NEVILLE, K.G. and Maud DE PERCY) was born before 1364; died on 21 Oct 1425 in Raby Castle. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 48. Joan NEVILLE
- 49. Sir Richard DE NEVILLE, K.G. was born about 1400; died on 31 Dec 1460 in Executed - Pontefract Castle, after Battle of Wakefield; was buried in 1463 in Bisham Priory, Berkshire.
- 50. Alianor NEVILLE was born about 1401 in England; died in 1463 in England.
- 51. Thomas DE NEVILLE
- 52. Robert NEVILLE was born in 1404; died between 08 and 09 Jul 1457; was buried in Durham Cathedral.
- 53. Cuthbert DE NEVILLE was born about 1405.
- 54. William NEVILLE died on 09 Jan 1462 in Alnwick, Northumberland. England; was buried in Guisborough Priory.
- 55. Anne NEVILLE was born about 1411 in Raby, Durham, England; died on 20 Sep 1480; was buried in Pleshy, Essex.
- 56. George NEVILLE was born in Raby, Durham, England; died in 30 or 31 Dec 1469; was buried in Well, co. York.
- 57. Cecily DE NEVILLE was born on 03 May 1415 in Raby Castle; died on 31 May 1495 in Berkhamsted Castle; was buried in Fotheinghay.
- 58. Edward NEVILLE died on 18 Oct 1476.
- 59. Catherine NEVILLE died after Jan 1478.
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