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1207 - 1272 (65 years)
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Name |
Henry III King Of ENGLAND [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] |
- Henry III of England (of Winchester), King of England, son and heir, was born at Winchester Castle on 1 Oct 1207. He was crowned, aged nine, at Gloucester on 28 Oct 1216. Henry assumed personal rule when he declared himself to be of full age in January 1227, and sought to recover the lands in France lost by his father. Henry's personal rule in the direction of royal finances without the participation of the barons provoked discontent. The barons were further repelled by the influence over his government by his Queen's Savoyard kinsmen. His Lusignan half-brothers involved him in a disastrous foray in France. Henry's need for financial support compelled him in 1258 to agree to the creation of a privy council of barons to advise him and to oversee the administration of government. Henry sought help fro the French king, Louis IX,and in 1259 made peace abandoning claim to the lost lands in France (the titles of Duc de Normandie and Comte d'Anjou in 1259, also renouncing claims to the counties of Maine, Touraine, and Poitou) and agreeing to hold the province still in his hands, the Duchy of Gascony, as a feudal vassal of Louis and his successors. His major baronial opponent by 1264 was his brother-in-law Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. In the ensuing civil war Montfort captured Henry and his eldest son, Edward, at the battle of Lewes in Sussex on 14 May 1264. Montfort ruled England in Henry's name until he was defeated and killed at the battle of Evesham on 4 Aug 1265 by Henry's son, the future King Edward I who assumed effective control of the government. [1]
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Birth |
01 Oct 1207 |
Winchester, England [5, 7, 9] |
Gender |
Male |
Birth |
10 Oct 1206/7 |
Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England [3] |
Crowned |
28 Oct 1216 |
Gloucester Cathedral |
Crowned |
17 May 1220 |
Westerminster Abbey |
Death |
16 Nov 1272 |
Westminster Palace, London, England [1, 3, 5, 7, 8] |
Burial |
Westminster Abbey, London, England [9, 10] |
Notes |
- [Hulett FTW from MC Scott.FTW]
[ingram1.FTW]
http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01281
Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did not take the reigns of Government himself until 1234. Baronian discontent simmered, boiling over in 1258 when Henry facing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums from his magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced by Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the King (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial success, thereafter Hnery ceeded much of his power to his son. Burke say he was born 10 Oct 1206 and married 14 Jan, crowned 1216.Henry III was buried at Westminster abbey, however, his heart was buried at Fontevrault.
According to "Blood Royal": it is extremely unlikely that Henry III had any mistresses, and no illegitimate issue for him is recorded. Through 36 years of married life, until Henry's death (at 65), he and his Queen remained devoted to one another.
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Person ID |
I21331 |
Main Tree |
Last Modified |
10 Jul 2022 |
Father |
John 'Lackland' King Of ENGLAND, b. 24 Dec 1167, Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England d. 18 Oct 1216, Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England (Age 48 years) |
Relationship |
Birth |
Mother |
Isabella Of ANGOULEME, b. 1188, Angouleme d. 31 May 1246, Fontevraud (Age 58 years) |
Relationship |
Birth |
Marriage |
24 Aug 1200 |
Bordeaux, Gironde, France [3, 4, 10] |
Family ID |
F03382 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Eleanor Of PROVENCE, b. Between 1217 and 1222, Aix-en-Provence, France d. 24 Jun 1291, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England (Age 74 years) |
Married |
Between 14 Jan 1235 and 1236 |
Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England [3, 4, 11] |
Married |
1236 [10] |
Marriage |
04 Jan 1236 |
Canterbury, C, England [1, 10] |
Married |
04 Jan 1236 |
Canterbury Cathedral, England [10] |
Children |
+ | 1. Edward I "Longshanks"Of ENGLAND, b. 17 Jun 1239, Westminster Palace, London, England d. 07 Jul 1307, Burgh-on-the-Sands, near Carlisle (Age 68 years) [Birth] |
| 2. Margaret Of ENGLAND, b. 29 Sep 1240, Windsor, England d. 26 Feb 1275, Cupar Castle, Cuper, Fifeshire,Scotland (Age 34 years) [Birth] |
| 3. Beatrice Of ENGLAND, b. 25 Jun 1242, Bordeaux, Gascogne, France d. 24 Mar 1274/5, Bretagne, France (Age 32 years) [Birth] |
| 4. Edmund 'Crouchback' Of LANCASTER, b. 16 Jan 1245, London d. 05 Jun 1296, Bayonne, Pyrennes-Atlantiques, France (Age 51 years) [Birth] |
| 5. Richard Of ENGLAND, b. Abt 1247, Westminster, England d. Bef 1256, Westminster, Middlesex, England (Age < 8 years) [Birth] |
| 6. John Of ENGLAND, b. Abt 1250, Westminster, England d. Bef 1256, Westminster, Middlesex, England (Age < 5 years) [Birth] |
| 7. Katherine Of ENGLAND, b. 25 Nov 1253, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England d. 03 May 1256/7, Westminster,Middlesex, England (Age 3 years) [Birth] |
| 8. William Prince Of ENGLAND, b. Abt 1256, Westminster, England d. 1256 (Age 0 years) [Natural] |
| 9. Henry Of ENGLAND, b. Westminster, England d. Died Young [Birth] |
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Family ID |
F03375 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
28 Apr 2018 |
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Sources |
- [S5008] David Faris, "Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists", (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.).
- [S01910] Blood Royal, Issue of the Kings and Queens of Medieval England 1066-1399 by. T. Anna Leese.
- [S03483] The Spear and the Spindle: Ancestors of Sir Francis Bryan (d. 1550), Kt.
- [S03311] Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty For Commoners - Fourth Edition, (Name: Name: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc;;).
- [S5452] Alan J. Koman, A Who's Who of Your Ancestral Saints, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. - Baltimore).
- [S5682] Reginald Wellington Walworth, "Walworth-Walsworth Genealogy" 1689-1962 Descendants Male & Female of William Walworth & Mary Abigail Seaton.
- [S5840] Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonist Who Came to America before 1700.
- [S3241] Gary Boyd Roberts, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States.
- [S02170] Tompsett, Brian C., Directory of Royal Genealogical Data.
- [S02447] Hulett FTW from MC Scott.FTW.
Date of Import: Oct 13, 2000
- [S02258] Mrs. (Oscar Herbert) Elizabeth M. Leach Rixford, Families Directly Descended from "All the Royal Families in Europe" (495-1932) and Mayflower Descendants, (Name: Name: Clearfield Company, Inc., Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.;;).
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